Purine and pyrimidine metabolism defects
Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (APRT)
Description
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) catalyzes the formation of AMP from adenine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. A deficiency of APRT can lead to accumulation of the insoluble purine 2,8-dihydroxyadenine and nephrolithiasis.
OMIM
102600
Gene
APRT
Method
Sanger sequencing.
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA)
Description
Adenosine deaminase catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine and a deficiency leads to a form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).
OMIM
102700
Gene
ADA
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 680 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (ADA2)
Description
The CECR1 gene encodes adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) which is a major extracellular growth factor. Loss-of-function mutations in CECR1 are associated with a spectrum of vascular and inflammatory phenotypes.
OMIM
607575
Gene
CECR1
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 680 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency (UPB1)
Description
Beta-Ureidopropionase (beta-UP) catalyzes the third reaction of the pyrimidine degradation pathway.
OMIM
606673
Gene
UPB1
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Dihydropyrimidinase (DHP) deficiency (DPYS)
Description
Dihydropyrimidinase catalyzes the second reaction of the pyrimidine degradation pathway.
OMIM
222748
Gene
DPYS
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency (DPYD)
Description
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase catalyzes the first reaction of the pyrimidine degradation pathway. A deficiency is associated with neurological abnormalities and severe 5FU toxicity.
OMIM
274270
Gene
DPYD
Method
Sanger sequencing and/or MLPA
Price
€ 795 Whole gene analysis
€ 385 MLPA analysis
€ 385 Carrier analysis
€ 820 Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 3 weeks
Prenatal analysis: 1 week
Note: This test is temporarily outsourced to the Metabolic Unit of the Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (HPRT1)
Description
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. A deficiency leads to X-linked Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
OMIM
300322
Gene
HPRT1
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 superactivity and deficiency (PRPS1)
Description
Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase is the first enzyme of the purine de novo pathway and a superactivity leads to gout. A deficiency is associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Arts syndrome.
OMIM
300661
Gene
PRPS1
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency (PNP)
Description
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is an essential enzyme of the purine degradation pathway and patients with PNP deficiency are diagnosed by severe T-cell immunodysfunction, hypouricemia.
OMIM
164050
Gene
PRPS1
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (TYMP)
Description
Thymidine phosphorylase catalyzes the degradation of thymidine and a deficiency is associated with mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE).
OMIM
603041
Gene
TYMP
Method
Sanger sequencing
Price
€ 460 Whole gene analysis
€ 240 Carrier analysis
€ 240 extra for Prenatal analysis
TAT
Postnatal analysis: 1 - 3 months
Prenatal analysis: 2 - 3 weeks
Materials:
Genomic DNA
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Minimum amount of genomic DNA for whole gene analysis is 5 microgram per gene. DNA samples should be sent in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes at room temperature and preferably by courier service. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Whole blood
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: 1-3 ml EDTA/Heparin blood should be sent AT ROOM TEMPERATURE in clearly labeled (with name of patient and date of birth), tightly capped tubes, wrapped in protective material, placed in a sealed plastic bag and shipped by courier service in a Styrofoam shipping box. Blood samples need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours after drawing. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Cultured skin fibroblasts, chorionic villi cells or amniocytes
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Grow cells to near confluence (~ 80% confluent) in a T-25 flask, fill the flask completely with sterile buffered (with 25mM Hepes) culture medium supplemented with serum and penicilline-streptomycine. Cap the flasks tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the flask clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the culture flaks in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The cultured cells need to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.
Chorionic villus sample
- Conditions: Room temperature.
- Specifics: Chorionic villus samples should be sent in a 15 ml conical tube filled with sterile culture medium. Cap the tube tightly and wrap the cap with parafilm. Label the tube clearly (with name of patient, date of birth and date of collection), wrap the tube in protective material and place it in a sealed plastic bag in a Styrofoam shipping box and ship AT ROOM TEMPERATURE by courier service. The sample needs to arrive in our laboratory within 48 hours. Please complete the test request form and send it along with the sample.